父母爱情

据央视新闻客户端报道，当地时间18日，以军继续在加沙地带北部杰巴利耶地区开展军事行动，对杰巴利耶难民营进行密集轰炸。目前造成的死亡人数已经上升到至少28人。         A number of tinned iron armor plates excavated from the Jizhong site Photo: Courtesy of the Shaoxing Institute of Cultural Relics and ArchaeologyArchaeologists at the Jizhong ruins site in Shaoxing, East China's Zhejiang Province, recently unearthed a large number of tinned iron armor plates and semi-finished pieces dating to the Wu period of the Three Kingdoms (222-280), according to the Shaoxing Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. These discoveries represent the earliest known tinned iron artifacts in China to date, as well as the earliest tinned iron production remains found anywhere in the world, proving that an organized, systematic craft industry for tin-plated ironwork existed at that time.
While China has a long history of making tinned bronze and tinware, there has long been a lack of reliable historical records or physical evidence to prove early local production of tinned iron artifacts. The newly discovered armor plates can fill this gap, demonstrating that, by no later than the Wu period, local craftspeople in Zhejiang Province had mastered the art of tin-plating iron surfaces. This reflects the region's advanced metallurgical skills at that time, Ge Shuaikun, a researcher at the Shaoxing Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Over the last three years, archaeologists working at the Jizhong ruins site have excavated hundreds of tinned iron armor plates from ancient wells and ash pits. A preliminary investigation confirmed that the surfaces of these plates contain high levels of tin. Subsequent laboratory analyses were conducted in collaboration with the Shaoxing's institute and the Institute for Cultural Heritage and History of Science & Technology at the University of Science and Technology Beijing with methods such as Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Micro-CT to deeply examine the samples' materials, structures, and technological traces.
    Photo: Courtesy of the Shaoxing Institute of Cultural Relics and ArchaeologyAccording to Ge, tin is a non-toxic metal with a low melting point, excellent corrosion resistance, and a silvery sheen. Tin plating effectively prevents rust, making iron armor far more durable and indeed, even after being buried for 1,700 years, many of these tinned plates retain their silvery metallic shine.
Research shows that the craftspeople immersed iron armor plates in molten tin, thus ensuring complete coverage of the surface with a continuous tinned layer. This coating isolated the iron from exposure to air and moisture, dramatically boosting corrosion resistance. Many of the excavated tinned armor pieces still show a clear, bright silver-white finish.
One major reason for tin-plating the armor was to prevent rust. At the same time, the silvery white shine of tinned iron offered a more striking, beautiful appearance, standing out from the typical dark iron armor of the era. This visual distinction may have marked these pieces as a higher-grade military asset, according to an article from the University of Science and Technology Beijing's official website.
The article said that in earlier eras, from the pre-Qin to Han dynasties, tin was widely used as a surface coating on bronzeware and ceramics. Researchers believe the tin-plating of iron armor discovered at the Jizhong ruins site during the Wu period of Three Kingdoms built upon this local tin-coating tradition, representing an adaptation of those techniques across different materials. The process likely benefited from technological exchange among various specialized workshops at the site, including those making bronze castings, iron weapons, and other metallurgical products.
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据巴勒斯坦通讯社18日报道，以军轰炸了杰巴利耶难民营一处用于收留无家可归者的安置点，并对试图返回家园的流离失所者发动袭击，伤者已被送往加沙地带北部的卡迈勒·阿德万医院接受治疗。根据医院方面发表的声明称，医院当天已接收至少28具死者遗体，其中大多是妇女儿童。

二 |

当地的流离失所者表示，以军当天的空袭和坦克炮击几乎没有中断。救援人员称，以军的行动至少将10栋建筑物夷为平地，数十人在袭击中失踪。

救援人员 艾哈迈德·卡卢特：连续七天了，以色列毁灭性的战争机器没有停下来，不停地摧毁着杰巴利耶难民营里所有的生命迹象。如你所知，如果我们有工具和重型机械，我们能救出来所有幸存者。

三 | 很不幸的是，在现有条件下，部分废墟下的幸存者我们无法施救。他们随时可能死亡，因为我们没有救援工具和机械。

以军空袭幸存者 阿布·纳比尔：这里发生了大屠杀，孩子们被炸成了碎片。这些妇女儿童们做错了什么呢？我不理解。我发誓，正在死去的人都是平民。

据卡塔尔半岛电视台19日报道，以色列袭击了巴勒斯坦加沙地带中部一座难民营，造成至少17人死亡、数十人受伤。

以色列国防军18日发布战况通报说，以军地面部队在加沙地带南部城市拉法东部打死130多名巴勒斯坦武装人员，并发现巴武装组织地下基础设施及大量武器。

通报说，最近几周以军吉瓦提步兵旅和第401装甲旅一直在拉法东部特定地区针对巴武装组织及其基础设施进行“精准打击”，打死130多名巴勒斯坦武装人员，并缴获大量武器。以军在行动中发现一些地道竖井，并正在对其进行拆除。以军还摧毁了大量武器生产设施和火箭弹发射场。

拉法与埃及接壤，是国际人道援助物资进入加沙地带的主要通道。据世界卫生组织发布的数据，约120万巴勒斯坦平民在拉法避难。联合国秘书长古特雷斯本月14日通过发言人发表声明，对以色列军队升级针对拉法的军事行动表示“震惊”。

当地时间18日，以色列国防军表示，当天以军对黎巴嫩南部地区的多个黎真主党武装军事建筑进行了空袭，并对黎南部地区进行炮击。此外，以军称，18日早间两枚炮弹从黎巴嫩向以色列境内发射，炮弹未造成人员伤亡和财产损失。

当地时间5月18日，大批以色列民众和被扣押人员家属在特拉维夫发起抗议示威，要求以色列政府停火止战，让那些在加沙地带的以色列被扣押人员尽快获释。

四 |

在当天的抗议现场，被扣押人员家属和示威者手举写着“带他们回家”的标语以及被扣押人员的照片，表达对以色列政府坚持在加沙地带开展军事行动的不满，他们要求以色列政府立即与哈马斯达成协议，结束冲突，让被扣押人员早日获释回家。

有部分示威者与以色列警方发生肢体冲突，警方使用高压水枪驱散示威者。

五 |

示威者 阿舍·弗里德：不止今晚，七个月来我们一直在这里。

六 | 首要目的是对以色列政府施压，要求政府带所有被扣押人员回家；要求政府无论如何，立即与哈马斯达成协议，让被扣押人员获释。

被扣押人员家属 约塔姆·科恩：我们希望通过对政府施加更大的压力，会让战时内阁出现停火止战的迹象。因为随着时间推移，我们看到越来越多的被扣押人员被装在裹尸袋里运回来，越来越多的士兵死在加沙。我们希望停止流血。

被扣押人员家属 扎西罗·沙哈尔·莫尔：我们从战争第一天就在说，本就不该开始这场战争。这是一场复仇之战，这不是我们所认同的。这场战争不仅危及加沙民众，还危及了被扣押人员，危及我们的家庭成员。我们从一开始就这么说，战火持续了好几个月，现在的情况绝对是一场灾难。